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The Lingering Mystery: Why egrep and fgrep Still Exist

Discover the strange story of egrep and fgrep, two old commands that refuse to fade away. Learn why they persist despite newer, better options.

11 views·4 min read·Jul 6, 2026
We are stuck with egrep and fgrep (unless you like beating people)

Have you ever wondered why some old computer commands just stick around, even when there are newer, better ways to do the same thing? It's a curious puzzle, especially in the fast-paced world of technology.

Today, we're looking at two such commands: egrep and fgrep. They've been part of the computer landscape for a very long time, and their story tells us a lot about how people interact with the tools they use every day.

The Old Ways: A Look

Back at Command Line History

To understand egrep and fgrep, we first need to talk about grep. grep is a powerful command line tool used to search for patterns in text files. It's a fundamental part of many operating systems, especially those based on Unix.

Years ago, if you wanted to search using more complex patterns, you'd use egrep (which stands for extended grep). If you wanted to search for exact text without any special pattern rules, you'd use fgrep (fixed string grep). These were separate programs, each designed for a specific job.

The Modern Solution: grep's New Tricks

Over time, the main grep command got smarter. Developers added options that let it do everything egrep and fgrep could do, and more. For example, grep -E does the same job as egrep.

And grep -F does the same job as fgrep. These new options meant that the separate egrep and fgrep programs were no longer truly needed. You could just use one command, grep, with the right letter after a dash.

The Persistence Puzzle: Why Old Habits Die Hard

Logically, once grep -E and grep -F became standard, egrep and fgrep should have faded away. But they didn't. They are still widely used today, and this is where the human element comes in.

Many people learned to use *egrep and fgrep

  • decades ago. These commands became second nature, a part of their daily routine. It's like riding a bicycle, once you learn, you don't really think about it anymore.

This muscle memory is incredibly powerful. Even when a technically better way exists, people often stick with what they know. It's quicker, more comfortable, and requires no extra thought. This resistance to change, even for small things, is a common theme in technology.

The

Cost of Convenience: Small But Real Issues

Keeping egrep and fgrep around isn't a huge problem, but it does have minor effects. For one, these old commands are often just shortcuts that internally call grep -E or grep -F. This means there are extra programs that don't really do anything unique.

For new users, it can also be confusing. Why are there three different ways to do essentially the same thing? It adds a small layer of complexity to learning the command line, which is already a big hurdle for many.

The "Beating People" Analogy: A Strong Opinion

The original debate around these commands sometimes used strong language, like suggesting that removing them would be like "beating people" to change their ways. This highlights the deep emotional connection users have with their tools.

"Forcing people to abandon deeply ingrained habits for a minor technical improvement often creates more frustration than it solves. It's easier to let the old ways coexist for a while."

The idea is that while the technical argument for removing them is sound, the human cost of forcing such a change would be too high. It's about respecting user choice and avoiding unnecessary disruption in a community.

The Legacy Continues: A

Lesson in User Behavior

So, egrep and fgrep remain. They are a small but fascinating example of how *user habits

  • and resistance to change can keep old technology alive. It shows that sometimes, practical use and comfort win out over pure technical efficiency.

They serve as a reminder that technology isn't just about code and machines. It's also about the people who use it, their routines, and their comfort. These commands are a living piece of computer history, still active because of the millions of fingers that learned them long ago.

Even in the world of computer commands, change isn't always easy. Sometimes, the past just quietly lives on, a testament to the power of habit and human preference.

How does this make you feel?

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