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The Lost Letter from Dijkstra: Advice for Young Minds in 1989

Discover the forgotten wisdom of Edsger Dijkstra's 1989 letter. See why his advice for young computer scientists still rings true today.

1 views·4 min read·Jun 17, 2026
An extensive letter from Edsger Dijkstra to my 19 year old self (1989)

Imagine finding a message from a giant of history, someone whose ideas shaped the world as we know it. For those in the world of computers, Edsger Dijkstra was such a figure. He was a brilliant mind, a pioneer whose thoughts on programming changed everything.

Picture a letter, written in 1989, specifically for a 19-year-old just starting their journey in computer science. What kind of wisdom would a master like Dijkstra share with someone on the brink of a new technological age? This isn't just a historical curiosity, it's a blueprint for timeless thinking.

The Mind

Behind the Code: Who Was Edsger Dijkstra?

Edsger W. Dijkstra was a Dutch computer scientist. He was known for his deep thinking and his strong opinions about how software should be made. Dijkstra believed that programming wasn't just about writing code, but about clear, logical thought.

He won the Turing Award, which is like the Nobel Prize for computer science, in

  1. His work laid the groundwork for how we build reliable software today. He pushed for structured programming, a way of writing code that makes it easier to understand and fix.

A Time Capsule from 1989: The

World of Computing Then

In 1989, the internet was still mostly for universities and researchers. Personal computers were becoming more common, but they were far less powerful than even today's smartphones. Most programming was done on larger systems, and the idea of a global web of information was still a dream.

A 19-year-old in 1989 entering computer science faced a world full of unknowns. The field was growing fast, but the rules for making good software were still being figured out. There was a real need for clear guidance, especially from someone like Dijkstra who saw the bigger picture.

Dijkstra's Core Message: Thinking Clearly About Code

Dijkstra's advice would likely focus on the importance of intellectual discipline. He believed that sloppy thinking leads to sloppy code. For him, programming was a very human activity that required precision and careful planning, almost like solving a mathematical proof.

He would have stressed that understanding the problem fully is more important than rushing to write lines of code. He often spoke about the beauty of simple solutions. He felt that complex code was often a sign of a programmer who hadn't thought things through well enough.

"If debugging is the process of removing bugs, then programming must be the process of putting them in."

This quote, often linked to Dijkstra, highlights his view. He wanted programmers to write code so well from the start that there would be very few bugs to find later. This meant focusing on clarity and correctness from the very first thought.

Beyond the Syntax: The

Art of Problem Solving

Dijkstra saw programming as a branch of mathematics, a way to solve problems with logic. He would have encouraged a young person to see the bigger picture, not just the details of a specific programming language. The tools might change, but the fundamental principles of *good design

  • remain.

His letter would likely tell the young programmer to always strive for elegance. To write code that is not just functional, but also beautiful in its simplicity and clarity. This approach makes software easier to maintain and adapt over time.

Advice for the Young Programmer: Timeless Wisdom

What practical advice might Dijkstra have offered?

  • Focus on the fundamentals: Understand the core concepts of logic, algorithms, and data structures. These are the building blocks that never change.
  • Read widely: Don't just learn one language. Explore different ways of thinking about problems.

  • Write for humans, not just machines: Code should be readable and understandable by other programmers, not just the computer.

  • Question everything: Don't accept common practices if they lead to messy or confusing solutions.

He would have urged the 19-year-old to develop a strong sense of personal responsibility for the quality of their work. To take pride in creating something that is not just functional, but also robust and well-crafted.

Why This Lost Letter Still Matters Today

Even though the world of computing has changed dramatically since 1989, Dijkstra's core messages are more relevant than ever. Today, software is everywhere. From our phones to our cars, good code is essential. The principles of clear thinking, structured design, and simplicity are crucial for building reliable systems.

With the rise of complex systems, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence, the need for programmers who can think deeply and design elegantly is immense. Dijkstra's advice reminds us that the best tools are useless without a clear mind guiding them. His wisdom helps us cut through the noise and focus on what truly matters in creating lasting software.

The idea of a letter from a master like Edsger Dijkstra, speaking directly to a young mind, reminds us of the power of mentorship and foundational knowledge. His words, even if imagined, serve as a potent reminder that while technology moves fast, the principles of good thinking endure. It's a call to all aspiring creators to build not just code, but clarity, elegance, and lasting quality into everything they do.

How does this make you feel?

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